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conflagration
Noun
đám cháy lớn, ngọn lửa tàn phá
an extremely intense and destructive fire
"The museum 's archives were tragically lost in the conflagration, erasing invaluable historical documents and artifacts ."
incinerator
Noun
lò đốt rác, thiết bị đốt chất thải
a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials
"The incinerator in the power plant contributes to electricity generation by burning coal and other combustible materials ."
operations department
Noun
phòng vận hành, bộ phận hoạt động
the division within an organization responsible for the day-to-day management and execution of its core business functions
"In manufacturing companies , the operations department is responsible for optimizing production processes , minimizing downtime , and meeting production targets ."
rack rate
Noun
giá niêm yết, giá tiêu chuẩn
the standard or published price for a hotel room or service before any discounts or special offers are applied
"He decided to book the room directly through the hotel 's website to ensure he got the best rate , even if it was slightly higher than the rack rate advertised elsewhere ."
acculturational
Adjective
thuộc về sự hội nhập văn hóa, liên quan đến quá trình hội nhập văn hóa
relating to the process of acquiring or adapting to the cultural norms, customs, and practices of a different or dominant culture
"Travel exposes people to acculturational experiences in different places ."
stratification
Noun
phân tầng, phân cấp
the process of arranging people into social classes or ranks
"Historical stratification often aligned with hereditary privilege ."
consecration
Noun
sự thánh hiến, lễ hiến thánh
act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity
"The consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance ."
socratic
Adjective
theo phương pháp Socrates
related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates
"The principles of the Socratic method are still widely used in education and philosophy today."
to perpetrate
Verb
thực hiện, phạm phải
to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense
"The media coverage highlighted the heinous acts perpetrated by the gang in the city ."
to incarcerate
Verb
bỏ tù, giam giữ
to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment
"The judge may choose to incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community ."
inauguration
Noun
lễ nhậm chức
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
"The inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration ."
confederation
Noun
liên minh, liên bang
a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes
"Member nations of the confederation retained autonomy ."
to inaugurate
Verb
khánh thành, bắt đầu
to officially start or introduce something
"The school inaugurated the new library in 2020 ."
to ratify
Verb
phê chuẩn, chính thức phê duyệt
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
"The board of directors met to ratify the merger agreement between the two companies , officially sealing the deal ."
positioning strategy
Noun
chiến lược định vị, kế hoạch định vị
a plan to differentiate a product or brand in the minds of consumers, often by emphasizing unique qualities or things that set it apart from competitors
"The skincare brand 's positioning strategy revolved around its use of natural and hypoallergenic ingredients , positioning itself as the go-to choice for individuals with sensitive skin ."
conglomerate
Noun
tập đoàn, công ty đa ngành
a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses
"Shareholders expressed concerns about the conglomerate's complex corporate structure and urged management to streamline operations for better efficiency ."
maladministration
Noun
quản lý kém hiệu quả, sự quản lý không đúng đắn
the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization
"The local council was accused of maladministration in its handling of planning permissions , leading to legal challenges and public scrutiny ."
gratuity
Noun
tiền boa, tiền thưởng
an additional amount of money given to someone for their services
"The chauffeur provided excellent service , so we gave him a gratuity in appreciation for his professionalism ."
corporate welfare
Noun
phúc lợi doanh nghiệp, trợ cấp doanh nghiệp
subsidies, incentives, or benefits given by the government to big or growing businesses and corporations
"Transparency advocates call for greater oversight and accountability in the distribution of corporate welfare to ensure that the funds are used effectively ."
to invigorate
Verb
làm hồi sinh, làm sảng khoái
to enhance health and energy
"The morning sunlight streaming through the window helped to invigorate her for the day ahead ."
restorative
Adjective
phục hồi, tái tạo
able to promote or restore one's health or strength
"The doctor recommended a restorative diet to improve her overall health ."
rationalization
Noun
sự hợp lý hóa
(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms
"People sometimes resort to rationalization to avoid responsibility ."
Golgi apparatus
Noun
Bộ máy Golgi, Phức hệ Golgi
a cellular organelle involved in the processing, packaging, and distribution of proteins and lipids within the cell, consisting of a stack of flattened membrane sacs called cisternae
"The Golgi apparatus is involved in the formation of vesicles that transport materials within the cell or to the cell membrane ."
acceleration
Noun
gia tốc, sự tăng tốc
(physics) the increase in velocity over time
"Faster acceleration means quicker velocity change ."
integration
Noun
tích phân
a mathematical operation that calculates the accumulation of quantities, represented as the area under a curve on a graph
"Physicists use integration to solve problems in mechanics ."
quadratic equation
Noun
phương trình bậc hai, phương trình toàn phương
an equation involving the square of a variable
"Factoring is a common method to solve quadratic equations when possible ."
karat
Noun
kara, đơn vị đo độ tinh khiết của vàng
a unit to measure the purity of gold, the purest gold being 24 karats
"The appraisal for the vintage watch noted that its case was crafted from 10 karat gold , indicating a gold content of just over 40 % ."
iteratively
Adverb
lặp đi lặp lại, một cách lặp lại
in a way that involves repeating a sequence of steps, to gradually improve or develop something
"The artist developed the painting iteratively, layering colors over weeks."
desperately
Adverb
một cách tuyệt vọng, vô cùng
to a very great or extreme degree
"I desperately hope we arrive before the storm hits ."
rather
Adverb
khá, hơi
to a somewhat notable, considerable, or surprising degree
"The weather today is rather chilly , you might want to wear a coat"