🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
pantheon
Noun
đền thờ các vị thần, nơi thờ cúng các vị thần
a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses
"In ancient Greece , the Parthenon served as a pantheon dedicated to the goddess Athena , patron deity of Athens ."
consecration
Noun
sự thánh hiến, lễ hiến thánh
act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity
"The consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance ."
resurrection
Noun
sự phục sinh, sự tái sinh
the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament
"The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God 's redemptive plan , bringing hope and joy to believers around the world ."
creationism
Noun
thuyết sáng tạo, học thuyết sáng tạo
the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution
"Creationism often emphasizes the literal interpretation of religious texts as describing the origins of life."
predestination
Noun
tiền định, số phận đã được định trước
(in theology) the doctrine that all events, including human salvation or damnation, are determined in advance by God
"His study focused on predestination in 16th-century Europe ."
ontology
Noun
bản thể học
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality
"In contemporary philosophy , ontology intersects with other disciplines such as logic , metaphysics , and epistemology , shaping our understanding of the fundamental structure of reality ."
monism
Noun
chủ nghĩa nhất nguyên, lý thuyết nhất nguyên
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle
"The unity of mind and body in Spinoza 's philosophy exemplifies a form of monism."
monad
Noun
đơn tử, thực thể không thể chia cắt
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective
"Monadology , Leibniz 's philosophical treatise , explores the nature of monads and their role in the harmonious pre-established order of the universe ."
noumenon
Noun
vật tự nó, bản thể
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers
"Kant 's concept of noumenon has influenced debates in philosophy of mind , addressing questions about the nature of consciousness and subjective experience ."
deconstruction
Noun
giải cấu trúc, phương pháp giải cấu trúc
a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts
"Deconstruction destabilizes established assumptions ."
hedonism
Noun
chủ nghĩa khoái lạc, chủ nghĩa hưởng lạc
an ethical doctrine holding that the pursuit of pleasure is the highest good and proper aim of life
"The debate compared utilitarianism and hedonism as moral systems ."
imbrication
Noun
sự xếp chồng, sự chồng chéo
the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing
"In her study , she explored the imbrication of language and identity among bilingual communities ."
apposition
Noun
sự đặt cạnh nhau, phép đồng vị
(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence
"In the study of syntax , apposition is analyzed to see how additional information is integrated seamlessly into sentences without disrupting the flow ."
allophone
Noun
một allophone, một biến thể phát âm của một âm vị
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
"The variation of the "r" sound in different dialects of English is an example of allophonic variation."
phoneme
Noun
âm vị, đơn vị âm thanh
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
"The study of phonemes and their distribution helps linguists analyze speech sounds and patterns across languages ."
suppletion
Noun
sự thay thế bất quy tắc, hiện tượng suppletion
the phenomenon in which an irregular form of a word, often a verb or adjective, is used instead of a regular form to express a different grammatical feature
"Linguists study suppletion to understand the historical development and structural properties of languages , especially regarding irregularities in inflectional systems ."
reduplication
Noun
sự lặp lại, sự nhân đôi
the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function
"Reduplication can serve various functions across languages , including emphasis , diminishment , or the creation of onomatopoeic expressions ."
vowel harmony
Noun
hòa âm nguyên âm, sự hài hòa nguyên âm
a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features
"Linguists study vowel harmony to understand how phonological rules govern vowel distribution and consistency within languages ."
hyponym
Noun
từ hạ danh, phân loại nhỏ
a word that represents a subset of a broader category
"I 'm struggling to find a hyponym for " love " that perfectly captures its specific meaning ."
synchronic
Adjective
đồng đại, đồng bộ
relating to phenomena, especially in language, as they exist at a specific time, without reference to historical development
"She compared dialects using a purely synchronic method ."
diachronic
Adjective
đồng đại, lịch sử
related to the study or analysis of phenomena or changes over time, particularly within linguistics or historical contexts
"Archaeologists employ diachronic approaches to study ancient civilizations ."
constitutionalism
Noun
chủ nghĩa hiến pháp, ủng hộ các nguyên tắc hiến pháp
the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles
"The speech promoted constitutionalism and protection of civil liberties ."
sedition
Noun
tội phản loạn, sự nổi loạn
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
"Distributing flyers promoting armed rebellion resulted in charges of sedition against the activist group ."
injunction
Noun
lệnh cấm, mệnh lệnh tòa án
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
"The singer was granted an injunction against the paparazzi to protect her privacy ."
deposition
Noun
lời khai, bản khai có ghi âm
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
"The witness 's deposition was admitted as evidence during the trial , influencing the judge and jury ."
infraction
Noun
vi phạm, tội
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
"The company has a zero-tolerance policy for infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations ."
felony
Noun
trọng tội, tội ác nghiêm trọng
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
"His criminal record showed multiple felonies, making it difficult for him to find employment after his release from prison ."
extortion
Noun
tống tiền, bóc lột
the criminal act of obtaining money, property, or services from someone through coercion, threats, or intimidation
"Victims of extortion often feel helpless and afraid ."
to con
Verb
lừa đảo, lừa gạt
to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information
"The street magician conned passersby with sleight of hand tricks , making them believe he had supernatural abilities ."
solitary confinement
Noun
biệt giam, cách ly
the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons
"Some prison systems have implemented alternatives to solitary confinement, recognizing its potential negative effects on rehabilitation ."