🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
iconoclast
Noun
người bài trừ tượng thần, kẻ phá bỏ tín ngưỡng
a person who challenges or rejects established beliefs, customs, or values, often with the intent to provoke change or expose flaws
"The film 's director was hailed as an iconoclast for breaking genre rules ."
iconoclasm
Noun
sự phá hủy tượng thánh, sự từ chối hoặc phá hủy hình ảnh tôn giáo
the rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical
"The punk movement of the late 1970s and early 1980s embraced a form of cultural iconoclasm, rejecting mainstream norms and values through music , fashion , and lifestyle ."
ethnography
Noun
dân tộc học, nghiên cứu dân tộc học
the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction
"Ethnography of an urban neighborhood revealed insights into the daily lives and social dynamics of its diverse residents."
anomie
Noun
tình trạng vô chuẩn mực, sự tan rã xã hội
a state of personal instability, isolation, or anxiety caused by a breakdown of social norms or regulation
"Political upheaval left many people in a state of moral and social anomie."
socioeconomic
Adjective
kinh tế xã hội, xã hội kinh tế
referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects
"The nonprofit organization focuses on improving socioeconomic conditions in underserved communities ."
ethnocentrism
Noun
chủ nghĩa dân tộc trung tâm, xu hướng đánh giá và phán xét các nền văn hóa hoặc nhóm khác dựa trên tiêu chuẩn và giá trị của chính mình
the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group
"Nationalistic attitudes often reflect ethnocentrism, with individuals viewing their own country as superior to others ."
xenophobia
Noun
chủ nghĩa bài ngoại
an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation
"Xenophobia can have damaging effects on society, contributing to social divisions, conflicts, and even violence against marginalized groups."
canon
Noun
kinh điển
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion
"" The Great Gatsby " by F. Scott Fitzgerald is often included in the canon of American literature ."
agnosticism
Noun
thuyết bất khả tri, chủ nghĩa bất khả tri
uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality
"Her agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry ."
noumenon
Noun
vật tự nó, bản thể
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers
"Kant 's concept of noumenon has influenced debates in philosophy of mind , addressing questions about the nature of consciousness and subjective experience ."
notary
Noun
công chứng viên, viên chức công
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
"The notary confirmed the identity of the signatories and witnessed the signing of the will in accordance with state law ."
misdemeanor
Noun
tội nhẹ, vi phạm nhỏ
an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious
"Public intoxication is often classified as a misdemeanor, leading to a night in jail or a minor fine ."
monograph
Noun
chuyên khảo, nghiên cứu chi tiết
a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book
"The monograph provides a comprehensive overview of the artist 's oeuvre , accompanied by detailed analyses of key works ."
knockoff
Noun
hàng nhái, bản sao
a less expensive and unauthorized copy of something popular
"The counterfeit industry thrives on producing knockoffs of everything from clothing and accessories to electronics and pharmaceuticals ."
immunology
Noun
miễn dịch học, khoa học về miễn dịch
the branch of medical science that is concerned with the components of the body's immune system
"Studying immunology has provided valuable insights into how allergic reactions occur and how they can be prevented or managed ."
volcanology
Noun
núi lửa học, nghiên cứu về núi lửa
a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena
"Volcanology helps predict volcanic eruptions and their impacts ."
endocrinology
Noun
nội tiết học
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
"A career in endocrinology requires a deep understanding of the endocrine system , including glands like the pituitary , thyroid , and pancreas ."
limnology
Noun
limnology, nghiên cứu hệ sinh thái nước ngọt
the study of inland aquatic ecosystems, including lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands
"Limnology contributes to managing and restoring degraded water bodies ."
hypnotic
Noun
thuốc thôi miên, thuốc ngủ
a medication that induces sleep
"The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid."
prognosis
Noun
tiên lượng
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
"The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes ."
anorexic
Noun
người mắc chứng biếng ăn, người bị chứng chán ăn
a person who has an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and severe food restriction
"The documentary aimed to raise awareness about the challenges faced by anorexics and the importance of early intervention ."
immunocompromised
Adjective
suy giảm miễn dịch, bị tổn thương hệ miễn dịch
related to a state in which an individual's immune system is weakened or impaired, making them more susceptible to infections and illnesses
"Hospitalized patients are more vulnerable to infections if they are immunocompromised."
immunotherapy
Noun
liệu pháp miễn dịch, điều trị miễn dịch
a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms
"Vaccines , which stimulate the body 's defenses , are a form of immunotherapy."
phenotype
Noun
kiểu hình, đặc điểm quan sát được
the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment
"Inherited traits , such as freckles or dimples , contribute to an individual 's phenotype."
monomer
Noun
monome, phân tử monome
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer
"Styrene is a monomer used in the production of polystyrene , a common plastic and insulation material ."
noble gas
Noun
khí trơ, khí hiếm
any of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, characterized by their inert nature and stable electron configurations
"The noble gas configuration is characterized by a full outer electron shell , contributing to the stability and lack of reactivity ."
neutrino
Noun
neutrino, hạt neutrino
a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter
"Scientists study neutrinos to learn more about the universe 's fundamental properties ."
astronomical unit
Noun
đơn vị thiên văn, AU
a unit of measurement equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, approximately 149.6 million kilometers
"An astronomical unit the average distance from Earth to the Sun ."
extragalactic astronomy
Noun
thiên văn học ngoài thiên hà, nghiên cứu các thiên thể bên ngoài Dải Ngân Hà
study of celestial objects outside the Milky Way galaxy
"Extragalactic astronomy sheds light on cosmic evolution ."
polynomial
Noun
đa thức, biểu thức đa thức
a mathematical expression with variables raised to powers and combined using arithmetic operations
"Simple expressions like 5x are considered polynomials."