🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
Achilles tendon
Noun
gân Achilles, gân gót chân
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel
"Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to the Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience ."
dissociation
Noun
sự phân ly, sự ngắt kết nối
a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress
"Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that involves alterations in consciousness , perception , and self-awareness ."
borderline personality disorder
Noun
rối loạn nhân cách ranh giới, rối loạn nhân cách borderline
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
"With appropriate therapy and support , individuals with borderline personality disorder can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life ."
abreaction
Noun
sự giải tỏa, giải phóng cảm xúc
the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief
"Abreaction helps individuals heal from past traumas ."
hypochondria
Noun
chứng nghi bệnh, lo âu về sức khỏe
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
"Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature of hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life ."
latent content
Noun
nội dung tiềm ẩn, ý nghĩa tiềm ẩn
the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content
"Identifying the latent content of dreams can be challenging but rewarding ."
rationalization
Noun
sự hợp lý hóa
(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms
"People sometimes resort to rationalization to avoid responsibility ."
condensation
Noun
sự ngưng tụ, sự cô đọng
(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy
"Dreams often involve condensation, blending different elements into singular symbols ."
mitochondrion
Noun
ti thể, bào quan ty thể
an organelle that is abundantly present in most cells and is responsible for energy production
"Mitochondria contain their own DNA, separate from the nuclear DNA, which is essential for their function and replication."
translation
Noun
dịch mã, quá trình dịch mã
the process by which the information encoded in the sequence of nucleotides in DNA is converted into a functional product, typically a protein
"Various enzymes and initiation factors are involved in the regulation and control of translation."
transcription
Noun
phiên mã, quá trình phiên mã
the process by which a segment of DNA is used as a template to synthesize a complementary RNA molecule
"The template ( antisense ) strand of DNA serves as a guide for RNA synthesis during transcription."
replication
Noun
sự sao chép
the process by which an organism duplicates its genetic material, particularly the copying of DNA in cell division
"Errors during DNA replication are corrected by proofreading mechanisms to maintain genetic fidelity ."
codon
Noun
codon, trình tự codon
a sequence of three adjacent nucleotides in mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis or serves as a start or stop signal in the translation process
"UGA , UAA , and UAG are stop codons, signaling the end of protein synthesis ."
cytoskeleton
Noun
bộ xương tế bào, khung xương tế bào
a network of protein fibers in a cell that gives it shape, supports its structure, and aids in movement
"The cytoskeleton is crucial for maintaining cell polarity , ensuring proper organization and function ."
covalent bond
Noun
liên kết cộng hóa trị, mối liên kết cộng hóa trị
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule
"The air 's like a molecular community , held together by covalent bonds, forming a breathable atmosphere ."
monomer
Noun
monome, phân tử monome
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer
"Styrene is a monomer used in the production of polystyrene , a common plastic and insulation material ."
hydrocarbon
Noun
hydrocarbon, hợp chất hydro và carbon
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes
"Benzene (C₆H₆) is an aromatic hydrocarbon, exhibiting a ring structure with alternating single and double bonds."
ketone
Noun
xeton, hợp chất carbonyl
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings
"Camphor is a ketone found in various plant sources and used in medicinal and flavoring applications ."
oxidation-reduction
Noun
phản ứng oxi hóa-khử, phản ứng oxi hóa khử
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances
"Photosynthesis is a biological process that involves the oxidation-reduction of water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen ."
corrosion
Noun
ăn mòn
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals
"Exposure to moisture accelerates metal corrosion."
emulsion
Noun
nhũ tương, hỗn hợp hai chất lỏng
a mixture of two liquids where tiny droplets of one are evenly dispersed in the other, like oil in water
"Butter is an emulsion of water in fat , formed through the churning of cream , breaking down fat globules and dispersing them in the water phase ."
combustion
Noun
sự cháy, quá trình đốt cháy
a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, typically producing heat and light
"Controlled combustion of waste materials in incinerators helps manage and reduce solid waste ."
diffraction
Noun
nhiễu xạ, nhiễu xạ sóng
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves
"Diffraction effects are commonly observed in photography , influencing the sharpness of images captured through lenses ."
lepton
Noun
lepton, hạt cơ bản có spin bán nguyên
a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos
"Experimental studies , such as those in high-energy physics , aim to probe the properties and interactions of leptons."
hadron
Noun
hadron, hạt hadron
a tiny particle made up of even smaller parts called quarks, like protons and neutrons
"Protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom are examples of hadrons."
fermion
Noun
fermion, hạt Fermi
tiny particles that make up matter and have a property called spin, like the building blocks of atoms
"The Standard Model of particle physics classifies elementary particles into fermions and bosons , with fermions being the basic building blocks of matter ."
boson
Noun
boson, hạt có spin nguyên
a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles
"Unlike fermions , bosons have integer values of spin and do not follow the Pauli Exclusion Principle ."
acceleration
Noun
gia tốc, sự tăng tốc
(physics) the increase in velocity over time
"Faster acceleration means quicker velocity change ."
photon
Noun
photon, lượng tử ánh sáng
a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties
"Fiber optic communication relies on the transmission of data through pulses of light , with each pulse representing a stream of photons."
oscillation
Noun
dao động
(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points
"Gravitationally bound binary star systems undergo regular orbital oscillations as the pair revolve around their mutual center of mass ."