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Iron Age
Noun
Thời đại đồ sắt, Kỷ nguyên đồ sắt
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time
"The Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource ."
golden age
Noun
thời kỳ hoàng kim, thời đại vàng
an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness
"The village seemed trapped in a timeless golden age of simplicity ."
meager
Adjective
ít ỏi, nghèo nàn
lacking in quantity, quality, or extent
"The job offer came with a meager salary that did not align with the candidate 's expectations ."
to assuage
Verb
làm dịu, giảm bớt
to help reduce the severity of an unpleasant feeling
"Offering to help with the project helped assuage her guilt for missing the deadline ."
nonagenarian
Adjective
cửu tuần, từ chín mươi đến chín mươi chín tuổi
having an age between 90 to 99 years old
"The nonagenarian marathon runner inspired many with their dedication to fitness and health."
sage
Adjective
khôn ngoan, thận trọng
possessing wisdom, sound judgment, or prudence
"The CEO's sage decision-making skills played a crucial role in navigating the company through economic challenges."
homage
Noun
sự tôn kính, lời tri ân
a show of respect or admiration for someone or something, often expressed through a creative work such as a painting, poem, or song
"The election victory was seen as a homage to his late father 's long political career ."
corkage
Noun
phí mở nút chai, lệ phí nút chai
an amount of money charged by a restaurant for drinking a wine that was bought from somewhere else by the customer
"The bistro offers a corkage-free Monday, encouraging guests to bring their own wine without extra cost."
ravage
Noun
tàn phá, sự tàn phá
action that breeds severe damage or destruction
"The invasive species caused the ravage of local ecosystems , impacting native flora and fauna ."
luggage carousel
Noun
băng chuyền hành lý, vòng quay hành lý
a rotating conveyor system at an airport where checked luggage is delivered to passengers after a flight
"Airport staff monitored the luggage carousel to assist passengers and address any issues with misplaced or lost baggage ."
bricolage
Noun
sự lắp ghép
the process of artfully constructing something by means of different objects that are easily accessible
"The DIY enthusiast transformed an old pallet into a bricolage of furniture pieces , including a coffee table , shelves , and a headboard , showcasing their ingenuity and craftsmanship ."
page
Noun
người hầu kỵ sĩ, tiểu đồng
(in medieval times) a young boy serving as an attendant to a knight, beginning training for knighthood
"A page was expected to serve loyally and observe the knight 's conduct ."
pageantry
Noun
sự phô trương, lễ hội hoành tráng
the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions
"Cultural festivals around the world feature vibrant pageantry, with colorful costumes , traditional dances , and cultural displays ."
global village
Noun
làng toàn cầu, ngôi làng toàn cầu
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems
"The concept of the global village emphasizes the need for cooperation and collaboration among nations to address common challenges and promote peace and prosperity for all ."
hermitage
Noun
nơi ẩn dật, nơi cô tịch
a place of solitude where a religious person resides, away from the distractions of the outside world
"The hermitage provided a sanctuary from the hustle and bustle of the outside world , allowing its inhabitants to live a life of simplicity and contemplation ."
suffrage
Noun
quyền bầu cử, quyền bỏ phiếu
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections
"Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote."
punitive damages
Noun
bồi thường trừng phạt, tiền bồi thường trừng phạt
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
"The class-action lawsuit sought punitive damages against the pharmaceutical company for unethical marketing practices ."
espionage
Noun
gián điệp
the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies
"Cyber espionage has become a prominent threat , with hackers infiltrating networks to steal confidential information and disrupt operations ."
to pillage
Verb
cướp bóc, cướp phá
to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest
"The invading forces systematically pillaged strategic locations , disrupting the local economy ."
grade point average
Noun
điểm trung bình, điểm trung bình học tập
a number indicating how well a student is doing in the US education system
"The student 's overall grade point average is calculated by dividing the total grade points earned by the total credit hours attempted ."
engagement marketing
Noun
tiếp thị tương tác, tiếp thị quan hệ
the act of creating interactive experiences to build relationships with customers and encourage ongoing interactions with a brand
"Engagement marketing is effective at trade shows , where companies set up interactive booths with hands-on product demonstrations and activities to engage attendees and generate interest ."
diagenesis
Noun
sự thành tạo đá, quá trình thành tạo đá
the physical and chemical changes occurring in sediments between their deposition and their consolidation into sedimentary rock
"The study of diagenesis provides insights into the history of sedimentary rocks and the environmental conditions present during their formation , as well as their potential as hydrocarbon reservoirs ."
onstage
Adverb
trên sân khấu, lên sân khấu
on or onto the stage where the audience can see
"The dancers moved gracefully onstage, perfectly in sync ."
backstage
Adverb
hậu trường, sau sân khấu
in or to the area behind the stage in a theater that is out of the audience's sight
"He disappeared backstage as soon as the curtain fell ."
eagerly
Adverb
háo hức, nhiệt tình
in a way that shows a strong and enthusiastic desire to have, do, or experience something
"I eagerly agreed to help , hoping to impress the team leader ."
courageously
Adverb
dũng cảm, một cách can đảm
in a manner that shows bravery and the ability to face danger, fear, or adversity
"The journalist courageously reported from the war zone ."
outrageously
Adverb
một cách gây sốc
in a wildly unconventional or provocative manner that surprises or mildly shocks others
"The actor outrageously exaggerated every line for comic effect ."
savagely
Adverb
một cách dã man, tàn bạo
with physical aggression likely to cause serious harm
"The gladiators fought savagely in the arena ."
in stages
Adverb
theo từng giai đoạn, dần dần
in a way that something progresses through different steps or phases, each building upon the previous
"The product launch will occur in stages, with teaser campaigns leading up to the release ."
advantageously
Adverb
một cách có lợi
in a way that provides benefits or positive outcomes
"The athlete used their skills advantageously, outperforming competitors in the tournament ."